Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing throughout the sleep cycle. These interruptions, called apneas, are caused by the collapse of soft tissue in the airway, which prevents oxygen from reaching the lungs.
Weak muscles in the airway, a large tongue, obesity and other factors may cause airway tissue to collapse and obstruct breathing.
It could be a danger to your health. Take our 9-question quiz to find out if you’re at risk.
Approximately 7-9% of Indian adult population has suffering from sleep apnea, and 80% of Indian adults with a partner/spouse who has sleep apnea say the condition is impacting their relationship. That’s significant because sleep apnea is a serious condition. Sleep apnea disrupts the sleep cycle and can dramatically impact energy, mental performance and long-term health. In some cases, if left untreated, sleep apnea can be fatal. It can be hard to take the first steps into finding out if you have sleep apnea. We are here to help.
Obesity
Increasing Age
Male Gender
Alcohol or Sedative use
Smoking
Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders
Family History
Untreated sleep apnea is associated with a number of health risks, so it’s important to consult a sleep specialist if you have these signs and symptoms.
Sleep apnea can have serious short and long-term health risks if left untreated including:
Q1 Snoring Do you snore loudly (than talking or loud enough to be heard through closed doors)?
Q2 Tired Do you often feel tired, fatigued, or sleepy during daytime?
Q3 Observed Apnea Has anyone observed you stop breathing during your sleep?
Q4 Pressure Do you have or are you being treated for high blood pressure?
Q5 BMI Is your BMI > 35 Kg/m2 ?
Q6 Age Is your age > 50 yrs?
Q7 Neck Circumference Is your neck circumference > 40 cm?
Q8 Gender Male
Questionnaire is a screening tool for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). A score of 0-3 indicates low risk of OSA, 4-5 an intermediate risk of OSA and a score of 6-8 indicates a high risk of OSA. We advise persons with a score>3 to visit their nearest Sleep Specialist to get screened and diagnosed for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Step 1 Fill up a risk assessment
questionnaire
Step 2. If medium or high risk
then visit a sleep specialist
Step 3. Undergo an overnight sleep test in clinic or at home
Myth: I don’t think I will be comfortable sleeping in a sleep lab.
Fact: Though many people have this fear, most are able to fall asleep in the sleep lab.
By Teofilo Lee-Chiong, MD, chief medical liaison, Philips Healthcare Solutions
Getting diagnosed: personal experiences Hear from people who took the leap and met the challenges involved in getting diagnosed. Watch now
It measures the number of times you have an apnea (when you stop breathing for short time) or a hypopnea (when you partially stop breathing for a short time) while you’re asleep. Read an example of a sleep study test result, showing AHI and other measurements used during a sleep study.
Note: These products require a prescription. Consult your sleep therapy physician before ordering DreamWear masks and devices.
Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition in which a person stops breathing repeatedly through the night. Breathing stops because the throat or “airway” collapses and prevents air from getting into the lungs. Sleep patterns are disrupted, resulting in excessive sleepiness or fatigue during the day.
Five to 10 percent of adults in the United States have Obstructive Sleep Apnea. This is about 20 million people, and many—the majority—are yet to be diagnosed.
- Extra tissue in the back of the airway, such as large tonsils - Decrease in the tone of the muscles that hold the airway open - The tongue falling back and closing off the airway
Evaluation by a doctor specializing in sleep disorders is recommended. Have a sleep study done. A sleep study can provide the doctor with information about how you sleep and breathe. This information will help the doctor to determine your diagnosis and treatment options.
Sleep apnea can have serious short- and long-term health risks if left untreated, including: - High blood pressure - Irregular heartbeat - Heart disease / heart attack - Stroke - Type 2 diabetes - Driving- and work-related accidents
Most commonly, positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy is the treatment. It is noninvasive and can help with symptoms when used as prescribed. Less commonly, surgery or oral appliances are used, which may be effective in certain cases. Any treatment plan should include weight loss if needed, exercise and avoiding alcohol, sedatives and hypnotics.
CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) provides a gentle flow of positive-pressure air through a facial mask to keep the airway open during sleep. As a result: - Breathing becomes regular during sleep - Snoring stops - Restful sleep is restored - Quality of life is improved - Risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, heart attack, stroke and motor vehicle and work accidents are reduced
- Loud or disruptive snoring - Witnessed pauses in breathing - Choking or gasping for air during sleep - Restless sleep - Frequent visits to the bathroom
- Early morning headaches - Excessive daytime fatigue - Poor concentration - Depression or irritability - Falling asleep during routine activities
- Overweight/obesity - A large neck or tongue - Extra tissue or crowding in the airway
Most PAP users who remain committed to treatment enjoy: - Increased energy and attentiveness - Fewer morning headaches - Reduced irritability - Improved memory - Increased ability to exercise - Lower blood pressure - Decreased risk of strokes and heart attacks - Increased effectiveness at home and at work - Improved overall quality of life
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References For informational purposes only, not to replace physician's directions.
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